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[quote="ÐÁËÁÉÌÁ×ÏÓ"][size=18][b]Áñéóôåßäçò (ï Äßêáéïò;) https://aristidisdikaios.blogspot.com/2020/04/blog-post.html[/b] [/size][size=24] [color=red][b]Ðáíäçìßá áíïçóßáò (ÅÎÁÉÑÅÔÉÊÏ![/b][/color])[/size] [img]https://www.zougla.gr/assets/images/2847067.jpg[/img] [size=18] [color=indigo][b]«Ôïýôïò ï êüóìïò åßíáé Ýíá ðáñÜîåíï ôñåëÜäéêï. Ôåëåõôáßá, êÜèå áìáîÜò Þ óåñâéôüñïò ëïãïìá÷åß ãéá ôï êáôÜ ðüóï ç Èåùñßá ôçò Ó÷åôéêüôçôáò åßíáé óùóôÞ. Ïé ðåðïéèÞóåéò åðß ôïõ èÝìáôïò åîáñôþíôáé áðü ôï ðïëéôéêü êüììá ðïõ áíÞêåé ï êáèÝíáò.» [/b][/color] [b]ÁëâÝñôïò ÁúíóôÜéí, åðéóôïëÞ ðñïò ôïí Ì. Ãêñüóìáí, 12 Óåðôåìâñßïõ 1920.[/b] [color=red][b]¸íáò áéþíáò ðÝñáóå êáé ôï ðáñÜðïíï ôïõ åðéóôÞìïíá áíáâéþíåé, ãéá ìéá áêüìç öïñÜ. ÁðáñÜëëá÷ôï. Ìüíï ðïõ, ôåëåõôáßá, åßíáé ç ðáíäçìßá ðïõ ôï åðáíáöÝñåé óôï ðñïóêÞíéï. Ôï ôé ãñÜöåôáé êáé ëÝãåôáé áðü ôïõò óýã÷ñïíïõò «áìáîÜäåò», äåí ðåñéãñÜöåôáé. Ï êïñùíïúüò ãåííÜ õðïèÝóåéò, óåíÜñéá, èåùñßåò.[/b][/color] [b]Ï êáèÝíáò Ý÷åé âÝâáéá äéêáßùìá íá Ý÷åé Üðïøç.[/b] [color=red][b]Ùóôüóï, Ýíá ëïéìþäåò íüóçìá åßíáé áíôéêåßìåíï ôùí Åðéóôçìþí.[/b][/color] [b]Ìéá âáóéêÞ áñ÷Þ[/b] ôùí Åðéóôçìþí êáé ôçò ìçôÝñáò ôïõò, ôçò Öéëïóïößáò, åßíáé êáé ôïýôç: [color=red] [b]Äåí Ý÷ïõìå êáìßá õðï÷ñÝùóç íá óåâáóôïýìå ôçí Üãíïéá, ôçí áõôáðÜôç, ôçí åììïíÞ êáé ôï êüìðëåî êáíåíüò.[/b][/color] [b]Äåí ìðïñïýìå ëïéðüí íá áíå÷èïýìå,[/b] óôï üíïìá ôçò «Üðïøçò», ôçò êñéôéêÞò, ôçò áìöéóâÞôçóçò, ïñéóìÝíïé íá êçñýôôïõí ôïí ðüëåìï ü÷é ìüíï óôçí ÅðéóôÞìç, áëëÜ ó¢ áõôÞ ôçí ßäéá ôçí ðñáãìáôéêüôçôá. [b]Ôï êïéíü âáóéêü åñãáëåßï ôùí óõíùìïóéïëüãùí[/b] åßíáé ç, ãíùóôÞ êáé êáôáäéêáóìÝíç áðü ôç ìåèïäïëïãßá ôçò ÅðéóôÞìçò áëëÜ êáé ôçí êïéíÞ ëïãéêÞ, «ðñïêáôÜëçøç åðéâåâáßùóçò» ("confirmation bias"):[b][color=brown] äéáèÝôïõí Þäç ìéá êáôáóôáëáãìÝíç Üðïøç êáé áíáæçôïýí ìåôÜ ìáíßáò óôïé÷åßá ãéá íá ôçí åðéâåâáéþóïõí.[/color] [/b] [b]Ãéá ôïí óêïðü áõôü, åíåñãïýí åðéëåêôéêÜ:[/b] óôá÷õïëïãïýí äçìïóéåýóåéò, áðïìïíþíïõí äçëþóåéò, äéáóôñåâëþíïõí ìåëÝôåò. Áðü ôïí ùêåáíü ôùí ðëçñïöïñéþí êáé ëåðôïìåñåéþí öéëôñÜñïõí ü,ôé ôïõò óõìöÝñåé. Äåí Ý÷ïõí åðé÷åéñÞìáôá ãéá ôçí Þäç áõèáßñåôç ÜðïøÞ ôïõò êáé áíáæçôïýí åê ôùí õóôÝñùí ü,ôé åßíáé óõìâáôü ìå áõôÞ. Áíáæçôïýí èåìÝëéá ìåôÜ ôçí áíÝãåñóç ôçò ïéêïäïìÞò. [b]Åßíáé ôüóåò ðïëëÝò ïé áíïçóßåò, ðïõ ÷ñåéÜæåôáé óýããñáììá ãéá íá áíáöåñèïýí üëåò. Ïé âáóéêÝò åßíáé ïé åîÞò: [/b] [color=red][b]Áíïçóßá 1ç: Äåí õðÜñ÷åé éüò, äåí õðÜñ÷åé ðáíäçìßá, äåí õðÜñ÷ïõí èÜíáôïé.[/b][/color] [/size] [size=12][/size][size=12][/size][size=12][/size] [size=24][b]Ç óõíÝ÷åéá ÅÄÙ: https://aristidisdikaios.blogspot.com/2020/04/blog-post.html[/b][/size][/quote]
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<table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" width="100%" class="forumborder"> <tr> <td class="forumtitle" width="22%"></th> <td class="forumtitle"></th> </tr> <tr> <td width="22%" align="left" valign="top" class="row1"><span class="name"><a name=""></a><b>ÐÁËÁÉÌÁ×ÏÓ</b></span></td> <td class="row1" height="28" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="100%"><img src="templates/newhome/images/icon_minipost.gif" width="12" height="9" alt="" title="" border="0" /><span class="gen">: 04, 2020 7:58 am<span class="gen"> </span> : Ðáíäçìßá áíïçóßáò (ÅÎÁÉÑÅÔÉÊÏ!)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span class="genmed"><span style="font-size: 18px; line-height: normal"><span style="font-weight: bold">Áñéóôåßäçò (ï Äßêáéïò;) <br /><a href="https://aristidisdikaios.blogspot.com/2020/04/blog-post.html" target="_blank">https://aristidisdikaios.blogspot.com/2020/04/blog-post.html</a></span> <br /></span><span style="font-size: 24px; line-height: normal"> <br /><span style="color: red"><span style="font-weight: bold">Ðáíäçìßá áíïçóßáò (ÅÎÁÉÑÅÔÉÊÏ!</span></span>)</span> <br /> <br /><img src="https://www.zougla.gr/assets/images/2847067.jpg" border="0" /> <br /> <br /><span style="font-size: 18px; line-height: normal"> <br /><span style="color: indigo"><span style="font-weight: bold">«Ôïýôïò ï êüóìïò åßíáé Ýíá ðáñÜîåíï ôñåëÜäéêï. Ôåëåõôáßá, êÜèå áìáîÜò Þ óåñâéôüñïò ëïãïìá÷åß ãéá ôï êáôÜ ðüóï ç Èåùñßá ôçò Ó÷åôéêüôçôáò åßíáé óùóôÞ. Ïé ðåðïéèÞóåéò åðß ôïõ èÝìáôïò åîáñôþíôáé áðü ôï ðïëéôéêü êüììá ðïõ áíÞêåé ï êáèÝíáò.» </span></span> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold">ÁëâÝñôïò ÁúíóôÜéí, åðéóôïëÞ ðñïò ôïí Ì. Ãêñüóìáí, 12 Óåðôåìâñßïõ 1920.</span> <br /> <br /><span style="color: red"><span style="font-weight: bold">¸íáò áéþíáò ðÝñáóå êáé ôï ðáñÜðïíï ôïõ åðéóôÞìïíá áíáâéþíåé, ãéá ìéá áêüìç öïñÜ. ÁðáñÜëëá÷ôï. Ìüíï ðïõ, ôåëåõôáßá, åßíáé ç ðáíäçìßá ðïõ ôï åðáíáöÝñåé óôï ðñïóêÞíéï. Ôï ôé ãñÜöåôáé êáé ëÝãåôáé áðü ôïõò óýã÷ñïíïõò «áìáîÜäåò», äåí ðåñéãñÜöåôáé. Ï êïñùíïúüò ãåííÜ õðïèÝóåéò, óåíÜñéá, èåùñßåò.</span></span> <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold">Ï êáèÝíáò Ý÷åé âÝâáéá äéêáßùìá íá Ý÷åé Üðïøç.</span> <br /> <br /><span style="color: red"><span style="font-weight: bold">Ùóôüóï, Ýíá ëïéìþäåò íüóçìá åßíáé áíôéêåßìåíï ôùí Åðéóôçìþí.</span></span> <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold">Ìéá âáóéêÞ áñ÷Þ</span> ôùí Åðéóôçìþí êáé ôçò ìçôÝñáò ôïõò, ôçò Öéëïóïößáò, åßíáé êáé ôïýôç: <br /><span style="color: red"> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold">Äåí Ý÷ïõìå êáìßá õðï÷ñÝùóç íá óåâáóôïýìå ôçí Üãíïéá, ôçí áõôáðÜôç, ôçí åììïíÞ êáé ôï êüìðëåî êáíåíüò.</span></span> <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold">Äåí ìðïñïýìå ëïéðüí íá áíå÷èïýìå,</span> óôï üíïìá ôçò «Üðïøçò», ôçò êñéôéêÞò, ôçò áìöéóâÞôçóçò, ïñéóìÝíïé íá êçñýôôïõí ôïí ðüëåìï ü÷é ìüíï óôçí ÅðéóôÞìç, áëëÜ ó¢ áõôÞ ôçí ßäéá ôçí ðñáãìáôéêüôçôá. <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold">Ôï êïéíü âáóéêü åñãáëåßï ôùí óõíùìïóéïëüãùí</span> åßíáé ç, ãíùóôÞ êáé êáôáäéêáóìÝíç áðü ôç ìåèïäïëïãßá ôçò ÅðéóôÞìçò áëëÜ êáé ôçí êïéíÞ ëïãéêÞ, «ðñïêáôÜëçøç åðéâåâáßùóçò» ("confirmation bias"):<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: brown"> äéáèÝôïõí Þäç ìéá êáôáóôáëáãìÝíç Üðïøç êáé áíáæçôïýí ìåôÜ ìáíßáò óôïé÷åßá ãéá íá ôçí åðéâåâáéþóïõí.</span> </span> <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold">Ãéá ôïí óêïðü áõôü, åíåñãïýí åðéëåêôéêÜ:</span> óôá÷õïëïãïýí äçìïóéåýóåéò, áðïìïíþíïõí äçëþóåéò, äéáóôñåâëþíïõí ìåëÝôåò. Áðü ôïí ùêåáíü ôùí ðëçñïöïñéþí êáé ëåðôïìåñåéþí öéëôñÜñïõí ü,ôé ôïõò óõìöÝñåé. Äåí Ý÷ïõí åðé÷åéñÞìáôá ãéá ôçí Þäç áõèáßñåôç ÜðïøÞ ôïõò êáé áíáæçôïýí åê ôùí õóôÝñùí ü,ôé åßíáé óõìâáôü ìå áõôÞ. Áíáæçôïýí èåìÝëéá ìåôÜ ôçí áíÝãåñóç ôçò ïéêïäïìÞò. <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold">Åßíáé ôüóåò ðïëëÝò ïé áíïçóßåò, ðïõ ÷ñåéÜæåôáé óýããñáììá ãéá íá áíáöåñèïýí üëåò. Ïé âáóéêÝò åßíáé ïé åîÞò: </span> <br /> <br /><span style="color: red"><span style="font-weight: bold">Áíïçóßá 1ç: Äåí õðÜñ÷åé éüò, äåí õðÜñ÷åé ðáíäçìßá, äåí õðÜñ÷ïõí èÜíáôïé.</span></span> </span> <br /><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: normal"></span><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: normal"></span><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: normal"></span> <br /> <br /><span style="font-size: 24px; line-height: normal"><span style="font-weight: bold">Ç óõíÝ÷åéá ÅÄÙ: <br /><a href="https://aristidisdikaios.blogspot.com/2020/04/blog-post.html" target="_blank">https://aristidisdikaios.blogspot.com/2020/04/blog-post.html</a></span></span></span></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" height="1"><img src="templates/alexis2/images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" /></td> </tr> </table>
