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<table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" width="100%" class="forumborder"> <tr> <td class="forumtitle" width="22%"></th> <td class="forumtitle"></th> </tr> <tr> <td width="22%" align="left" valign="top" class="row1"><span class="name"><a name=""></a><b>ÅÎÏÑÉÓÔÏÓ</b></span></td> <td class="row1" height="28" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="100%"><img src="templates/newhome/images/icon_minipost.gif" width="12" height="9" alt="" title="" border="0" /><span class="gen">: 14, 2014 9:09 pm<span class="gen"> </span> : Åðé÷åßñçóç áíáôñïðÞ (ï ñüëïò ôùí áìåñéêÜíéêùí õðçñåóéþí)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span class="genmed"><span style="font-size: 24px; line-height: normal"><span style="color: red"><span style="font-weight: bold">Åðé÷åßñçóç áíáôñïðÞ (ï ñüëïò ôùí áìåñéêÜíéêùí õðçñåóéþí)</span></span></span> <br /><span style="font-size: 18px; line-height: normal"><span style="color: indigo"><span style="font-weight: bold">¶ñçò ×áôæçóôåöÜíïõ</span></span></span> <br /> <br /><img src="http://aristeroblog.gr/sites/default/files/resize/remote/67aef50f06c6f710b46c26dba491f954-300x193.jpg" border="0" /> <br /> <br /><span style="font-size: 18px; line-height: normal"><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: red">Ðþò ëåéôïõñãåß ôï äßêôõï ÷ñçìáôïäüôçóçò áíôéêáèåóôùôéêþí äõíÜìåùí óå Ïõêñáíßá êáé ÂåíåæïõÝëá;</span> <br /> <br /><span style="color: blue">Ç ïéêïíïìéêÞ åíßó÷õóç ðïõ ðñïóÝöåñå ç ÏõÜóéíãêôïí óôçí áíôéðïëßôåõóç ôçò Ïõêñáíßáò êáé ôçò ÂåíåæïõÝëáò, ðñéí áðü ôï îÝóðáóìá ôùí áéìáôçñþí óõãêñïýóåùí êáé óôéò äõï ÷þñåò, åðáíÝöåñå óôï ðñïóêÞíéï ôï ñüëï áìåñéêáíéêþí õðçñåóéþí óôéò ðñïóðÜèåéåò áíáôñïðÞò êáèåóôþôùí óå üëï ôïí êüóìï.</span></span> <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold">Ðþò áêñéâþò ëåéôïõñãåß üìùò áõôüò ï ìç÷áíéóìüò</span> êáé ðïéïé åßíáé ïé âáóéêïß «ðáßêôåò» óôï ÷ïñü äéóåêáôïììõñßùí äïëáñßùí ðïõ ÷ïñçãåß êÜèå ÷ñüíï ôï ÓôÝéô ÍôéðÜñôìåíô óå áíôéêõâåñíçôéêÝò ÌÊÏ; <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold">Óôçí êïñõöÞ ôçò ðõñáìßäáò âñßóêåôáé ç ÁìåñéêáíéêÞ Õðçñåóßá Äéåèíïýò ÁíÜðôõîçò (USAID),</span> ðïõ éäñýèçêå ôï 1961 áðü ôïí Ôæïí ÊÝíåíôé êáé ÷ñçìáôïäïôåßôáé áðü ôïí ïìïóðïíäéáêü ðñïûðïëïãéóìü ìå Ýãêñéóç ôïõ ÊïãêñÝóïõ -ðÜíôá õðü ôçí áõóôçñÞ åðïðôåßá ôïõ Ëåõêïý Ïßêïõ, ôïõ ÓôÝéô ÍôéðÜñôìåíô êáé ôïõ Óõìâïõëßïõ ÅèíéêÞò ÁóöÜëåéáò ôùí ÇÐÁ. <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold"> Óýìöùíá ìå ôïí Áìåñéêáíü éóôïñéêü (êáé ðñþçí õðÜëëçëï ôïõ ÓôÝéô ÍôéðÜñôìåíô) Ïõßëéáì Ìðëïõì,</span> áðü ôá ôÝëç ôçò äåêáåôßáò ôïõ 60 ç õðçñåóßá ëåéôïõñãïýóå óõ÷íÜ óáí âéôñßíá ôçò CIA, åíéó÷ýïíôáò êüììáôá êáé ïìÜäåò ôçò äåîéÜò ðñéí áðü êñßóéìåò åêëïãéêÝò áíáìåôñÞóåéò. <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold"> Ìüíï óôç ÂåíåæïõÝëá,</span> óôçí ðñþôç ðåíôáåôßá ìåôÜ ôçí áðïôõ÷çìÝíç áðüðåéñá ðñáîéêïðÞìáôïò åíáíôßïí ôïõ Ïýãêï ÔóÜâåò, ç USAID ðéóôåýåôáé üôé ðñïóÝöåñå ôïõëÜ÷éóôïí 11 åêáôïììýñéá äïëÜñéá óå áíôéêõâåñíçôéêÜ êüììáôá êáé ÌÊÏ. <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold">Áêüìç êáé üôáí ç õðçñåóßá áñêåßôáé óôï èåóìéêü ôçò ñüëï,</span> ðïõ åßíáé ç ïéêïíïìéêÞ åíßó÷õóç ðåñéï÷þí ôïõ ðëáíÞôç ðïõ áíôéìåôùðßæïõí Üìåóá ðñïâëÞìáôá ëüãù öõóéêþí êáôáóôñïöþí Þ ðïëåìéêþí óõññÜîåùí, ï ñüëïò ôçò åßíáé áìöéóâçôïýìåíïò. <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold"> Ðïëý óõ÷íÜ ç õðçñåóßá êáôçãïñÞèçêå</span> üôé ëåéôïõñãïýóå óáí ìåóÜæïíôáò þóôå ôá ÷ñÞìáôá ôçò áìåñéêáíéêÞò âïÞèåéáò íá êáôáëÞãïõí óå áìåñéêáíéêÝò åôáéñåßåò, ìå ÷áñáêôçñéóôéêüôåñï ðáñÜäåéãìá ôá óõìâüëáéá ðïõ õðÝãñáöáí åôáéñåßåò üðùò ç ×ÜëéìðÜñôïí ãéá ôçí áíïéêïäüìçóç ôïõ ÉñÜê. <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold"> Óõ÷íÜ ïé ðáñåìâÜóåéò óôá åóùôåñéêÜ îÝíùí ÷ùñþí </span>Ý÷ïõí áðñüâëåðôåò êáé ìáêñï÷ñüíéåò åðéðôþóåéò ìå ÷áñáêôçñéóôéêüôåñï ðáñÜäåéãìá ôçí ÏõãêÜíôá, üðïõ ìáæß ìå ôçí áìåñéêáíéêÞ âïÞèåéá Ýöôáóáí óôç ÷þñá êáé äåêÜäåò öïíôáìåíôáëéóôÝò éåñáðüóôïëïé ðïõ ðñïþèçóáí ôï óçìåñéíü êõíÞãé ïìïöõëüöéëùí. <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold">ÁñêåôÝò ÷þñåò, ðÜíôùò, üðùò ç Ñùóßá åðß ðñïåäñßáò Ðïýôéí êáé ç Âïëéâßá åðß ðñïåäñßáò ÌïñÜëåò</span> æÞôçóáí êáé êáôÜöåñáí íá êëåßóïõí ôá ãñáöåßá ôçò USAID óôï Ýäáöüò ôïõò, ôá ïðïßá êáôçãïñïýóáí ãéá ôçí åíßó÷õóç ïñãáíþóåùí ðïõ åðåäßùêáí ôçí áíáôñïðÞ ôçò äçìïêñáôéêÜ åêëåãìÝíçò êõâÝñíçóçò. <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold">Áðü ôéò áñ÷Ýò ôçò äåêáåôßáò ôïõ ¢80, </span>ìå ðñùôïâïõëßåò ôïõ Ñüíáëôí Ñßãêáí, ç USAID Üñ÷éóå íá áðïêôÜ äåêÜäåò åéäéêÜ ðñïãñÜììáôá ðïõ åß÷áí óáí áðïêëåéóôéêü óôü÷ï ôçí «ðñïþèçóç ôçò äçìïêñáôßáò» óå ÷þñåò ðïõ âñßóêïíôáí óå áíôéðáñÜèåóç ìå ôçí ÏõÜóéíãêôïí. <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold"> Íáõáñ÷ßäá áõôþí ôùí ðñïãñáììÜôùí áðïôÝëåóå ôï äéáâüçôï Åèíéêü Ôáìåßï ãéá ôç Äçìïêñáôßá (NED), ôï ïðïßï óýìöùíá ìå ôïí Ñßãêáí èá áíáëÜìâáíå «ôéò äïõëåéÝò ðïõ äåí ìðïñïýóå íá öÝñåé åéò ðÝñáò ç CIA».</span> <br /> <br /><span style="color: orange"> <span style="font-weight: bold">Ôï NED ÷ñçìáôïäüôçóå ïñãáíþóåéò ó÷åäüí óôï óýíïëï ôùí ÷ùñþí ðï ãíþñéóáí êÜðïéïõ åßäïõò «ðïëý÷ñçìçò åðáíÜóôáóçò».</span></span> <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold">Ïé äõï ðñùôáãùíéóôÝò ôùí ðñüóöáôùí åðåéóïäßùí óôç ÂåíåæïõÝëá,</span> ï Ëåïðüëíôï Ëüðåæ êáé ç Ìáñßíá Êïñßíá ÌáôóÜíôï áðü ôï êüììá SUMATE ÷ñçìáôïäïôïýíôáé åäþ êáé ÷ñüíéá ìå äåêÜäåò ÷éëéÜäåò äïëÜñéá áðü ôï áìåñéêáíéêü Åèíéêü Ôáìåßï ãéá ôç Äçìïêñáôßá (NED), <span style="font-weight: bold">ôï ïðïßï Ý÷åé åìðëáêåß êáé óå üëåò ó÷åäüí ôéò ðïëý÷ñùìåò åðáíáóôÜóåéò ðïõ óçìÜäåøáí ôéò ôåëåõôáßåò äåêáåôßåò êáèåóôþôá ôçò áíáôïëéêÞò Åõñþðçò.</span> <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold"> O Ëüðåæ ìÜëéóôá </span>åß÷å åêðáéäåõèåß áðü ôï ÄéåèíÝò Ñåðïõìðëéêáíéêü Éíóôéôïýôï (IRI) ôï ïðïßï ÷ñçìáôïäïôåßôáé áðü ôçí áìåñéêáíéêÞ êõâÝñíçóç êáé ôï ïðïßï ðéóôåýåôáé üôé ïñãÜíùóå óåéñÜ ðñáîéêïðçìÜôùí óå ÷þñåò üðùò ç ÁúôÞ êáé ç Ïíäïýñá. <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold"> Ôï IRI áíÞêåé óå Ýíá äáéäáëþäåò äßêôõï</span> ïñãáíþóåùí êáé õðçñåóéþí ðïõ ÷ñçìáôïäïôïýíôáé êáé åëÝã÷ïíôáé áðåõèåßáò áðü ôï NED üðùò ôï Journal of Democracy, ôï World Movement for Democracy, ôï International Forum for Democratic Studies, ôï Reagan–Fascell Fellowship Program, ôï Network of Democracy Research Institutes, êáé ôï Center for International Media Assistance. <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold">ÁñêåôÝò áðü áõôÝò ôéò ïñãáíþóåéò ðáßæïõí êáèïñéóôéêü ñüëï óôçí åíßó÷õóç ÌÊÏ ðïõ óôñÝöïíôáé åíáíôßïí ôçò Ñùóßáò êáé ôçò Êßíáò Þ ðáñÜãïõí ðñïðáãáíäéóôéêü õëéêü åíáíôßïí å÷èñéêþí êõâåñíÞóåùí.</span> <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold"> Åßíáé ÷áñáêôçñéóôéêü üôé ðßóù áðü ôï ðåñßöçìï âßíôåï «I am a Ukrainian» (åßìáé ÏõêñáíÞ)</span> ôï ïðïßï ðñïùèïýóå ôéò èÝóåéò ôçò áíôéðïëßôåõóçò óôá åðåéóüäéá óôï Êßåâï âñéóêüôáí ï ËÜñé ÍôÜéìïíô, áðü ôï Journal of Democracy, ôï ïðïßï ðñïåôïéìÜæåé ìåãÜëá íôïêéìáíôÝñ êáé ãéá ëïãáñéáóìü ðïëéôéêþí ôçò áíôéðïëßôåõóçò óôç ÂåíåæïõÝëá. Ôï óõãêåêñéìÝíï âßíôåï Ýêáíå ôï ãýñï ôïõ êüóìïõ óå ÷ñüíï ñåêüñ êáé ðáñïõóéÜóôçêå êáé óôçí ÅëëÜäá áðü ôçëåïðôéêïýò óôáèìïýò üðùò ôï Mega. <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold">ÐÜíôùò ôçí ôåëåõôáßá äåêáåôßá ôï NED</span> óôñÝöåé üëï êáé ðåñéóóüôåñï ôï åíäéáöÝñïí ôïõò ðñïò ôçí ÁíáôïëéêÞ Áóßá êáé óõãêåêñéìÝíá ðñïò ôï Ðåêßíï. <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold"> Åßíáé ÷áñáêôçñéóôéêü üôé 18 áðü ôéò óõíïëéêÜ 28 áóéáôéêÝò ÌÊÏ,</span> ðïõ åëÝã÷ïíôáé áðåõèåßáò áðü ôï NED, äñáóôçñéïðïéïýíôáé óôçí Êßíá êáé åéäéêÜ óôï ÈéâÝô êáé êáé ôçí åðáñ÷ßá ÎéíãéÜíãê, üðïõ äñÜ ôï áõôïíïìéóôéêü êßíçìá ôùí Ïõéãêïýñ. <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold">ÐáñÜëëçëç äïìÞ ìå ôï NED</span> Ý÷åé êáé ç áìåñéêáíéêÞ ÌÊÏ, Freedom House, ç ïðïßá ÷ñçìáôïäïôåßôáé åðßóçò áðü ôï USAID – áí êáé ðñïûðÞñ÷å áõôÞò áöïý éäñýèçêå ôï 1941. <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold"> ¼ðùò êáôÞããåéëå ôï 2004 ï õðïøÞöéïò ãéá ôçí áìåñéêáíéêÞ ðñïåäñßá, Ñïí Ðïë,</span> ôï Freedom House Ýóôçóå ôçí ïñãÜíùóç Ðñùôïâïõëßá ãéá ôçí Óõíåñãáóßá ÁìåñéêÞò Ðïëùíßáò Ïõêñáíßáò (PAUCI) ìÝóù ôçò ïðïßáò äéï÷åôåýïíôáí åêáôïììýñéá äïëÜñéá óå ïõêñáíéêÝò ÌÊÏ. <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold"> Ïé ïñãáíþóåéò áõôÝò Ýðáéîáí êáèïñéóôéêü ñüëï , ïé ïðïßåò õðïóôÞñéæáí ôçí õðïøçöéüôçôá ôïõ öéëïáìåñéêáíïý õðïøçößïõ Âßêôïñ ÃéïõóôóÝíêï.</span> <br /> <br /><span style="color: red"><span style="font-weight: bold">Ç ìåãÜëç ôçò ÏõÜóéíãêôïí ó÷ïëÞ</span></span> <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold">Ðïëý ðéï áèþï öáíôÜæåé åê ðñþôçò üøåùò ôï ðñüãñáììá IVLP,</span> ôï ïðïßï ÷ñçìáôïäïôåßôáé áðü ôï Ãñáöåßï Åêðáéäåõôéêþí êáé Ðïëéôéóìéêþí ÕðïèÝóåùí ôïõ ÓôÝéô ÍôéðÜñôìåíô êáé ôï ïðïßï Ý÷åé ùò óôü÷ï íá åíôïðßæåé ìåëëïíôéêïýò çãÝôåò óå äéÜöïñá óçìåßá ôïõ ðëáíÞôç êáé íá ôïõò öÝñíåé óå åðáöÞ ìå ôïí áìåñéêáíéêü ðïëéôéêü ðïëéôéóìü áëëÜ êáé ìå óõãêåêñéìÝíïõò ðïëéôéêïýò êáé åðé÷åéñçìáôßåò. <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold"> ¼ðùò åß÷å áðïêáëýøåé ôï BBC,</span> áíÜìåóá óôïõò åêáôïíôÜäåò ðñþçí êáé íõí çãÝôåò ðïõ ðáñáêïëïýèçóáí ôá óåìéíÜñéÜ ôïõ âñéóêüôáí ç ÌÜñãêáñåô ÈÜôóåñ êáé ï Ôüíé Ìðëåñ, ï ÌÜñéï Ìüíôé êáé ï ÑïìÜíï Ðñüíôé, ï ÍéêïëÜ Óáñêïæß êáé ï ÆéóêÜñ íô¢ ÅóôÝí, ï ÃêÝñ÷áñíô ÓñÝíôåñ êáé ï ×Ýëìïõô Óìéô. Óýìöùíá ìå ôçí çëåêôñïíéêÞ åãêõêëïðáßäåéá Wikipedia, ôï ìåãÜëï ôáîßäé áðü ôçí ÅëëÜäá ðñïò ôéò ÇÐÁ, ãéá íá ðáñáêïëïõèÞóïõí ôá ìáèÞìáôá ôïõ IVLP, Ý÷ïõí ðñáãìáôïðïéÞóåé ï Ã. ÑÜëëçò, ï Ê. ÔóÜôóïò, ï Ê. ÌçôóïôÜêçò êáé ïé Êùóôáíôßíïò êáé Êþóôáò ÊáñáìáíëÞò. <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold">Ðáñüëá áõôÜ,</span> áí êáé ïé õðïóôçñéêôÝò èåùñéþí óõíùìïóßáò åðéìÝíïõí üôé ôï IVLP äåí åíçìåñþíåé áðëþò ôïõò ìåëëïíôéêïýò çãÝôåò áëëÜ… ôïõò äçìéïõñãåß õðÞñîáí êáé áñêåôïß ðïëéôéêïß ïé ïðïßïé áöïý ðáñáêïëïýèçóáí ôá åéäéêÜ óåìéíÜñéá óôç óõíÝ÷åéá áðïôÝëåóáí «ðïíïêÝöáëï» ãéá ôïõò Áìåñéêáíïýò äéðëùìÜôåò – ìå ÷áñáêôçñéóôéêüôåñï ßóùò ðáñÜäåéãìá ôïí ðñþçí ðñüåäñï ôçò Êýðñïõ ÔÜóóï Ðáðáäüðïõëï. <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold"> Ôï ãåãïíüò üìùò üôé óôç óõíôçðôéêÞ ôïõò ðëåéïíüôçôá ïé «áðüöïéôïé» ôïõ IVLP ðñïþèçóáí ìéá áêñáßá öéëï-áôëáíôéêÞ áôæÝíôá äçìéïõñãåß áêüìç êáé óÞìåñá áñêåôÜ åñùôÞìáôá.</span> <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold">Óôïí áíôßðïäá ôïõ IVLP,</span> ðïõ èåùñåßôáé Ýêöáíóç ôçò ëåãüìåíçò soft power ôçò áìåñéêáíéêÞò õðåñäýíáìçò, óõíáíôÜ êáíåßò èåóìïýò üðùò ç äéáâüçôç Ó÷ïëÞ ôçò ËáôéíéêÞò ÁìåñéêÞò (ðïõ ìåôïíïìÜóôçêå óå Éíóôéôïýôïõ ãéá ôçí ÁóöáëÞ Óõíåñãáóßá Äõôéêïý Çìéóöáéñßïõ) <span style="font-weight: bold">üðïõ Ý÷ïõí èçôåýóåé ïñéóìÝíïé áðü ôïõò ðëÝïí áéìïóôáãåßò äéêôÜôïñåò êáé âáóáíéóôÝò ðïõ Ý÷åé ãíùñßóåé ç ËáôéíéêÞ ÁìåñéêÞ.</span> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold"> <br /><span style="color: red">Óôá åã÷åéñßäéá ôçò ó÷ïëÞò, ðïõ Þñèáí óôç äçìïóéüôçôá ôï 1996 ðåñéãñÜöïíôáé ôå÷íéêÝò âáóáíéóôçñßùí êáé åêôåëÝóåùí.</span></span> <br /> <br /><span style="font-style: italic">ÅÐÉÊÁÉÑÁ ÌÜñôéïò 2014</span> <br /> <br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: indigo">Ôï äéáâÜóáìå åäþ:</span> <br /><a href="http://aristeroblog.gr/node/2365" target="_blank">http://aristeroblog.gr/node/2365</a></span></span> <br /><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: normal"></span><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: normal"></span></span></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" height="1"><img src="templates/alexis2/images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" /></td> </tr> </table>
